Chertoff unveils new security plan for U.S. borders

Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff's strategy calls for deployment of integrated surveillance technologies, including unmanned aerial vehicles, remote video cameras and next-generation sensors.

As the Bush administration introduces new steps to control border security, a leading Republican congressman is promoting a plan to build a multibillion dollar fence along the entire U.S.-Mexico border.

Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff announced the comprehensive, new Secure Border Initiative Nov. 2 that calls for deployment of integrated surveillance technologies including unmanned aerial vehicles, remote video cameras and next-generation sensors.

Contract awards for the integrated border security system will begin in fiscal 2006 and deployment will occur in fiscal 2007, Chertoff said.

The border initiative also includes an additional 1,000 border agents, greater detention capacity, expedited removals of illegal aliens, increased use of fencing and lighting and other measures.

Chertoff's new program appears to encompass the $2.5 billion America's Shield Initiative, which is a proposed system of thousands of video surveillance cameras and detection devices at the Mexico and Canada borders that had been announced to contractors in 2004. While Chertoff did not mention America's Shield by name, industry sources expect that America's Shield is being folded into the broader program.

"DHS will field the most effective mix of current and next generation technology with trained personnel," Chertoff said on Nov. 2. "Our goal is to ultimately have the capacity to integrate multiple state of the art cameras and sensors into a single comprehensive detection system and expand infrastructure systems throughout the border where appropriate to strengthen our efforts to reduce illegal entry."

In related news, Rep. Duncan Hunter (R-Calif.), chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, and Rep. Virgil Goode (R-Va.), said today they would introduce a bill to build a reinforced fence with lighting and sensors along the 2,000-mile border, said Linwood Duncan, a spokesman for Goode. Cost estimates range up to $8 billion.

Only 14 miles of the westernmost section of the border is currently fenced.